[填空题]
The bolts on the cylinder head of an engined5iamfg5i; 3 o r..ti k8y;qex aequire tightening to a torque of 38 k. ;x8.qtyaie$m \cdot N$ If a wrench is 28 cm long, what force perpendicular to the wrench must the mechanic exert at its end? N If the six-sided bolt head is 15 mm in diameter, estimate the force applied near each of the six points by a socket wrench (Fig. 8–41). N