[填空题]
The bolts on the cylinder l 7ye:2jr pb2k ehj+nw:;t6qhhear,n 1wvjw3w43 m8-ouh1ama tmd of an engine require tightening to a torque of 38 m3o-1,amjat1 r w8ww4 mhvu3n$m \cdot N$ If a wrench is 28 cm long, what force perpendicular to the wrench must the mechanic exert at its end? N If the six-sided bolt head is 15 mm in diameter, estimate the force applied near each of the six points by a socket wrench (Fig. 8–41). N