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PRACTICE:Kognity IB Physics A.0 Measurements & Uncertainty

 Author: admin   Total: 39 Marks  Marks Earned: _____________

User Name: No Login  Start Time: 24年08月21日 21:19  Switch to Whole-Paper Mode

Mark Problem
1#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) (No. in Group 1/10) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
第 1 题组 (共 10 题 10 分)
  Which of the followingez 2yi6p5 uc// gziyom.o bn82 could be a unit of power?

Correct Answer:     Click here for detailed solution

Mark Problem
2#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) (No. in Group 2/10) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  By approximately how many powers of ten is the height of a human largerdm:wy;1 ::zkpow(pgl than the po w mdp:1:k:wylgz(;height of a grain of sand?

Correct Answer:     Click here for detailed solution

Mark Problem
3#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) (No. in Group 3/10) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  What is the value of la j.(zgy 7kw;zzo+s7z:h:e y$\frac{6.3 \mu \mathrm{m} \times 10 \mathrm{GN}}{2.1 \mathrm{~ms}} ?$

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
4#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) (No. in Group 4/10) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Which of the following is a fundamentkl0 1myi+flaywh/6o6b7t+ ctal unit in the SI system?

Correct Answer:     Click here for detailed solution

Mark Problem
5#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) (No. in Group 5/10) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The volume of the Earth is approxi/n8xtr hxij5 z 03ze3umately $10^{12} \mathrm{~km}^3$ and the volume of a grain of sand is approximately $1 \mathrm{~mm}^3$. To the nearest order of magnitude, if the Earth was hollow, how many grains of sand could it contain?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
6#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) (No. in Group 6/10) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A farmer in Tanzania has an average life expectancy of 62 years. Which of the following is an estimate of his lifetime in seconds?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
7#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) (No. in Group 7/10) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Estimate, to the nearest order of magnitude, the number of heargk: 7jy.)vu) te9 whhbtbeats of an average aduhgvhe)wk7b :t .uy9 )jlt human in a day.

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
8#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) (No. in Group 8/10) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Which of the following contains one fundamentqxzh;/8dm sbpl91ziy(bq; y2 al unit and one derived unit?

Correct Answer:     Click here for detailed solution

Mark Problem
9#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) (No. in Group 9/10) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  If A=10.0 and B=0.50, whichc4gs7hho -rpsobir5/s :1 t6t calculation will give the answer with the most decimal plag-os5c1/rs4hp6 is r bh7tot:ces?

Correct Answer:     Click here for detailed solution

Mark Problem
10#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) (No. in Group 10/10) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A car has a mass of 100pl/fqs45vf: ;u, tndn 0kg. A mouse has a mass of 10g. What is the order of magnitude of the ratio between the mass of tu4nn :5vs ,lpfdf /;qthe car to that of the mouse?

Correct Answer:     Click here for detailed solution

Mark Problem
11#
 
Fill-in-Blank ( 1.0 marks) (No. in Group 1/29) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
第 2 题组 (共 29 题 29 分)
  A train travels $59.3 \pm 0.5$ meters in $5.055 \pm 0.07$ seconds. What is the absolute uncertainty in its speed?  (数值)  (please only input numerical value without units and without the $\pm$ symbol.)

Correct Answer:     Click here for detailed solution

Mark Problem
12#
 
Fill-in-Blank ( 1.0 marks) (No. in Group 2/29) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A water tank is the 4;q xbssvs0:g2egl j *irou,( 9qit* qshape of a cube with sides of $2.13 \mathrm{~m}$. Each side is measured with an uncertainty of $0.5 \%$. What is the absolute uncertainty in the volume of the tank?  (数值)  (please only input numerical value without units and without the $\pm$ symbol.)

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
13#
 
Fill-in-Blank ( 1.0 marks) (No. in Group 3/29) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A pyramid has a squareo l,r5feta /;exh nss 4+z3+jb base of side $x$ and height $h$. The volume $V$ of the pyramid is given by the expression:
$$V=\frac{x^2 h}{3}$$
If $V$ is measured to $9.6 \%$ and $h$ is measured to $6 \%$, what is the percentage uncertainty of $x ?$  (数值) % (Remember to exclude the $\%$ symbol with your answer)

Correct Answer:     Click here for detailed solution

Mark Problem
14#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) (No. in Group 4/29) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The length of a pencil is measured using part of a metre rule that iskk;tzg*w4j s w+7whhl, v6bj0 j5x9jd graduated in millimetres, as shown bzbw0j ;5hkjdwjjht7*x +s 4 gvkwl9,6elow.

What is the length of the pencil?

Correct Answer:     Click here for detailed solution

Mark Problem
15#
 
Fill-in-Blank ( 1.0 marks) (No. in Group 5/29) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The volume $V$ of a cone of height $h$ and radius $r$ is given by the expression:
$$V=\frac{\pi r^2 h}{3}$$
In a particular experiment, there is a $3.3 \% $ uncertainty in $V$ and a $1.0 \%$ uncertainty in $r$. What is the percentage uncertainty in $h$ ?  (数值) % (Remember to exclude the $\%$ symbol with your answer)

Correct Answer:     Click here for detailed solution

Mark Problem
16#
 
Fill-in-Blank ( 1.0 marks) (No. in Group 6/29) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The radius of a balloon is measur ,kol7*ld;5x 0 +jugjacuwca/0tj i0ged to be $23.8 \pm 1.7 \; cm$. What is the percentage uncertainty in the calculated volume of the balloon?  (数值) % (please exclude the $\%$ symbol with your answer and treat the balloon as a sphere)

Correct Answer:     Click here for detailed solution

Mark Problem
17#
 
Fill-in-Blank ( 1.0 marks) (No. in Group 7/29) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The period $T$ of oscillation of a pendulum of length $l$ is given by:
$$T=2 \pi \sqrt{\frac{l}{g}} .$$
If the uncertainty in $g$ is $1.6 \%$ and the uncertainty in $l$ is $5.5 \%$, what is the percentage uncertainty in $T$ ?  (数值) % (please only fill in numerical value without the % sign)

Correct Answer:     Click here for detailed solution

Mark Problem
18#
 
Fill-in-Blank ( 1.0 marks) (No. in Group 8/29) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The lengths of the sides of a room are e:b0vrum*+9c xobdd/(iu +y qgstimated as $10.0 \mathrm{~m}, 4.0 \mathrm{~m}$ and $3.0 \mathrm{~m}$, each with an uncertainty of $\pm 5 \%$. What is the absolute uncertainty in the volume of the room?  (数值)  $m^3$ (please only input numerical value without units and without the $\pm$ symbol.)

Correct Answer:     Click here for detailed solution

Mark Problem
19#
 
Fill-in-Blank ( 1.0 marks) (No. in Group 9/29) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The potential differev h)0vgd504apusju. f4 svn0m nce ($V$) across a resistor is measured with a digital voltmeter to be $0.64 \; V$ . What is the percentage uncertainty in $V^2$ ?  (数值) % (please only input numerical value without units and without the $\pm$ symbol.)

Correct Answer:     Click here for detailed solution

Mark Problem
20#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) (No. in Group 10/29) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  By averaging three measurements of the same quantity which of the following+7q7i jww9ppz can be redui7 qp+ w7pwjz9ced?

Correct Answer:     Click here for detailed solution

Mark Problem
21#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) (No. in Group 11/29) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A student measures a distance four tim 5p dhj/x*b;bh/mmi7 qu4*zh;zn 9ocfes. The readings are 37.8 cm, 37.9 cm, 38.1 cm, 38.2 cm. What is the bestfq hohc;bu47z*nm / ;5/ m9j i*zphxdb estimate of this measurement?

Correct Answer:     Click here for detailed solution

Mark Problem
22#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) (No. in Group 12/29) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A student measures two lengtsch/y6 0 4gflghs as follows: $$a = (10 \pm 0.1) \; cm$$ $$b = (20 \pm 0.1) \; cm$$
Which of the following quantities has the largest percentage uncertainty?

Correct Answer:     Click here for detailed solution

Mark Problem
23#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) (No. in Group 13/29) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The time for two events, a and b, b0*k5 ym vugyi,/r;44d 6hv eeeb fga8are measured to be $(5.1 \pm 0.1)s$ and $(4.9 \pm 0.1)s$ respectively. In which of the following quantities is the fractional(percent) uncertainty the smallest?

Correct Answer:     Click here for detailed solution

Mark Problem
24#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) (No. in Group 14/29) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The variation of quantitqc)l ;;js)4o +tyqvo ry P as quantity Q varies is plotted. Theory states that P should vary linearly witqj;o )4;)ry cl vt+oqsh Q.


Correct Answer:     Click here for detailed solution

Mark Problem
25#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) (No. in Group 15/29) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The length of a pencil is mbd iucxyk ,9..easured using part of a measuring tape as shown below. i k.xy.9,cdub

What is the length of the pencil?

Correct Answer:     Click here for detailed solution

Mark Problem
26#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) (No. in Group 16/29) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The masses and weights of different objects e-8g 8+paic*z) xdiavare independently measured. The graph is a plot of weight versus mass that includes error bars d-)e*z8 aig+8c xpvia.

What do these experimental results suggest?

Correct Answer:     Click here for detailed solution

Mark Problem
27#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) (No. in Group 17/29) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The resistance $R$, and cross-sectional area $A$, of equal lengths of wire are measured at constant temperature and a graph of $R$ against $\frac{1}{A}$ is plotted. Which one of the following graphs would be obtained if $R$ is directly proportional to $\frac{1}{A}$ and if there is a significant systematic error in the measurement of $R ?$
A B

C D

Correct Answer:     Click here for detailed solution

Mark Problem
28#
 
Fill-in-Blank ( 1.0 marks) (No. in Group 18/29) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The lengths of the sides of a rectangular plate kf93:m brf4 go-gf ry6are measured, and the diagram shows thfb4g:96k - 3rfm rgofye measured values with their uncertainties.

What is the percentage error in the area of the plate?   %. (Remember to exclude the % symbol with your answer.)

Correct Answer:     Click here for detailed solution

Mark Problem
29#
 
Fill-in-Blank ( 1.0 marks) (No. in Group 19/29) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The density of a solid sphere is measured with perceqtfp z:1mxv e;z.d*w.a g:+j sntage uncertainty of 2%. The radius of the sphere is 2.7 ± 0.2 cm. What is t1dfzjswz :.g : *;.+ eaxqvmtphe percentage uncertainty in the mass of the sphere?  (数值) % (Please do not include the % simbol in the blank)

Correct Answer:     Click here for detailed solution

Mark Problem
30#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) (No. in Group 20/29) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Experimental data has sho7fkv uw/s fh:g ; d6yztiu70g fa;5fz:wn that:
$$
P=\frac{g h^2}{u^3}
$$
where $g$ is a constant. If the percentage uncertainties in $h$ and $u$ are $a$ and $b$ respectively, what is the percentage uncertainty in $P ?$

Correct Answer:     Click here for detailed solution

Mark Problem
31#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) (No. in Group 21/29) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  An experiment used to measure the acceleration due to gravity produces the follk1ssbruu43 ,n (a pqko:5uhx(9 a6 htdowing ru4 1rso db6 aqn(u9k h:k( uats,h3p5xesults:
$\begin{array}{llllllllll}7.83 & 6.98 & 7.52 & 8.01 & 7.76 & 7.15 & 6.87 & 7.25 & 8.35 & 7.54\end{array}$
Which of the following statements is true about these data?
Are there random or systematic errors, both, or neither?
(Acceleration due to gravity, $g$, on Earth is usually taken as $9.81 \mathrm{~m} \mathrm{~s}^{-2}$ ).

Correct Answer:     Click here for detailed solution

Mark Problem
32#
 
Fill-in-Blank ( 1.0 marks) (No. in Group 22/29) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A rectangle was drawn using a ruler, such that each measurement has an unc/n/wm+ cf+ yuda )hya0ertainty ofm0ufac/+a/ yhd+w )n y $0.5 \mathrm{~cm} .$

What is the absolute uncertainty in the area of the entire rectangle (i.e. combined small and big rectangles), in $\mathrm{cm}^2$ ?    $cm^2$ (please only input numerical value without units and without the $\pm$ symbol.)

Correct Answer:     Click here for detailed solution

Mark Problem
33#
 
Fill-in-Blank ( 1.0 marks) (No. in Group 23/29) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  For an object of mass rt(jm6ag6ej( $(2.0 \pm 0.1) \mathrm{kg}$, what percentage uncertainty in the velocity will give a $7.8 \%$ uncertainty in the kinetic energy ($KE = \frac{1}{2}mv^2$) ?  (数值) % (do not include the percent sign in your final result)

Correct Answer:     Click here for detailed solution

Mark Problem
34#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) (No. in Group 24/29) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  An ammeter has a non-negligible zero offset err-mzk ;m5ad: 5t *ooyraor. Which of the following statements isa*o55 zmory:m;tk - ad correct?

Correct Answer:     Click here for detailed solution

Mark Problem
35#
 
Fill-in-Blank ( 1.0 marks) (No. in Group 25/29) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A student measures a length five times. All of the48qu wl 9)fwq ah(aimd 25ca/u measurements lie between $18.8 \mathrm{~cm}$ and $19.2 \mathrm{~cm}$. What should the student quote as the absolute uncertainty in the length? The absolute uncertainty is    $cm$ (please only input numerical value without units and without the $\pm$ symbol.)

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
36#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) (No. in Group 26/29) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A piece of string 9.5 ± 0.3 cm long is cut from a lon 0moep(.ttao v74gp(wa8- zv;4nxfh t ger piece that is 12.6 ± 0.6 cm long. How long w(omxa7p-of(v8hztpv4n4 .t ge;a0t is the remaining piece of string?

Correct Answer:     Click here for detailed solution

Mark Problem
37#
 
Fill-in-Blank ( 1.0 marks) (No. in Group 27/29) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A current of value $I$ flows through a resistor of resistance $R$ and the power dissipated is $I^2 R$. The value of $I$ has an uncertainty of $\pm 4 \%$ and the value of $R$ has an uncertainty of $\pm 2 \%$. What is the percentage uncertainty in the calculated power dissipation?  (数值) % (please only input numerical value without units and without the $\pm$ symbol.)

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
38#
 
Fill-in-Blank ( 1.0 marks) (No. in Group 28/29) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A force of 10.0 ± 0.9 N is applied to a mas8f8(ncmk 6vg gyh71vp s of 2.0 ± 0.04 kg, causing it to accelera1ypgfg ncmh8 kv v678(te. What is the percentage uncertainty of its acceleration?  (数值) % (do not include the percent sign in your result)

Correct Answer:     Click here for detailed solution

Mark Problem
39#
 
Fill-in-Blank ( 1.0 marks) (No. in Group 29/29) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The radius of a circle of:ih.vu2-oklv b i6+ 5-gqn5(mn m lmov wire is measured to be 10.0 ± 0.9 cm.
What is the percentage error in the area of the loop?  (数值) %
What is the percentage error in the circumference of the loop?  (数值) %

Correct Answer:     Click here for detailed solution

Total:39 mks Pass:23.4 mks Duration:Unlimited
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当前第 题,此次Practice共有 39 道题

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