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PRACTICE:Kognity IB Physics A.0 Measurements & Uncertainty

 Author: admin   Total: 39 Marks  Marks Earned: _____________

User Name: No Login  Start Time: 24年08月21日 21:19  Switch to Whole-Paper Mode

Mark Problem
1#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) (No. in Group 1/10) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
第 1 题组 (共 10 题 10 分)
  Which of the following could be a unit of power?:n: yqej ok)tp.w44 ms-ok)red vqe6;

Correct Answer:     Click here for detailed solution

Mark Problem
2#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) (No. in Group 2/10) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  By approximately how many powers of ten isi;y 1ev cqwj.ay0i 7gwt4,l qqj5hq5* the height of a human larger than the height of a grain of ic5ejq1, lwv gyj .4; t5qi0h qqy7aw*sand?

Correct Answer:     Click here for detailed solution

Mark Problem
3#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) (No. in Group 3/10) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  What is the value of+j9ezbbql 6 j4 $\frac{6.3 \mu \mathrm{m} \times 10 \mathrm{GN}}{2.1 \mathrm{~ms}} ?$

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
4#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) (No. in Group 4/10) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Which of the following is a fundamental unit in ths./)6mp usl q7ebg+ove SI system?

Correct Answer:     Click here for detailed solution

Mark Problem
5#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) (No. in Group 5/10) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The volume of the Earth ylp6(u7gp5)h pp(55yv,cwg m .pz gj dis approximately $10^{12} \mathrm{~km}^3$ and the volume of a grain of sand is approximately $1 \mathrm{~mm}^3$. To the nearest order of magnitude, if the Earth was hollow, how many grains of sand could it contain?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
6#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) (No. in Group 6/10) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A farmer in Tanzania has an average life expectancy of 62 years. Which of the following is an estimate of his lifetime in seconds?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
7#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) (No. in Group 7/10) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Estimate, to the nearest +efb9)u :f4 hyn *qc90vh afumorder of magnitude, the number of heartbeats of an average adult :*49h h)f9+ff qaenuym0bcvu human in a day.

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
8#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) (No. in Group 8/10) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Which of the following contains one fundamental o+ku/:oyfl3fgr ck+7unit and one derived unit?

Correct Answer:     Click here for detailed solution

Mark Problem
9#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) (No. in Group 9/10) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  If A=10.0 and B=0.50, wv mhvmir 1/:+ps. pv462 thyithich calculation will give the answer with the most decimal+y i/p:st vr4 .tmphh1v 6imv2 places?

Correct Answer:     Click here for detailed solution

Mark Problem
10#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) (No. in Group 10/10) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A car has a mass of 1000kg. A mouse has a mass of 10g. What is the order of8r,( uhhjqo: n magnitude of the ratio between the mass of the car to that of theh, j8nh(ro:u q mouse?

Correct Answer:     Click here for detailed solution

Mark Problem
11#
 
Fill-in-Blank ( 1.0 marks) (No. in Group 1/29) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
第 2 题组 (共 29 题 29 分)
  A train travels $48.7 \pm 0.8$ meters in $7.284 \pm 0.03$ seconds. What is the absolute uncertainty in its speed?  (数值)  (please only input numerical value without units and without the $\pm$ symbol.)

Correct Answer:     Click here for detailed solution

Mark Problem
12#
 
Fill-in-Blank ( 1.0 marks) (No. in Group 2/29) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A water tank is the shapejml2(e89q gie tx0e ;+yrkna- of a cube with sides of $1.88 \mathrm{~m}$. Each side is measured with an uncertainty of $2.4 \%$. What is the absolute uncertainty in the volume of the tank?  (数值)  (please only input numerical value without units and without the $\pm$ symbol.)

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
13#
 
Fill-in-Blank ( 1.0 marks) (No. in Group 3/29) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A pyramid has a square base dg- ki 7x/ kxan;k/2ewof side $x$ and height $h$. The volume $V$ of the pyramid is given by the expression:
$$V=\frac{x^2 h}{3}$$
If $V$ is measured to $6.8 \%$ and $h$ is measured to $3 \%$, what is the percentage uncertainty of $x ?$  (数值) % (Remember to exclude the $\%$ symbol with your answer)

Correct Answer:     Click here for detailed solution

Mark Problem
14#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) (No. in Group 4/29) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The length of a pencil is measured using part of a meth sp (o-v1 b)o02spogfn)6xm tre rule that is graduated in millimetres, as pbxt o6 -0nsp2g1(hv)ofm so)shown below.

What is the length of the pencil?

Correct Answer:     Click here for detailed solution

Mark Problem
15#
 
Fill-in-Blank ( 1.0 marks) (No. in Group 5/29) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The volume $V$ of a cone of height $h$ and radius $r$ is given by the expression:
$$V=\frac{\pi r^2 h}{3}$$
In a particular experiment, there is a $5.7 \% $ uncertainty in $V$ and a $2.5 \%$ uncertainty in $r$. What is the percentage uncertainty in $h$ ?  (数值) % (Remember to exclude the $\%$ symbol with your answer)

Correct Answer:     Click here for detailed solution

Mark Problem
16#
 
Fill-in-Blank ( 1.0 marks) (No. in Group 6/29) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The radius of a ball4 uyqt,0jo24opvn4q wqym:+ u oon is measured to be $23.9 \pm 1.5 \; cm$. What is the percentage uncertainty in the calculated volume of the balloon?  (数值) % (please exclude the $\%$ symbol with your answer and treat the balloon as a sphere)

Correct Answer:     Click here for detailed solution

Mark Problem
17#
 
Fill-in-Blank ( 1.0 marks) (No. in Group 7/29) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The period $T$ of oscillation of a pendulum of length $l$ is given by:
$$T=2 \pi \sqrt{\frac{l}{g}} .$$
If the uncertainty in $g$ is $2.1 \%$ and the uncertainty in $l$ is $4.8 \%$, what is the percentage uncertainty in $T$ ?  (数值) % (please only fill in numerical value without the % sign)

Correct Answer:     Click here for detailed solution

Mark Problem
18#
 
Fill-in-Blank ( 1.0 marks) (No. in Group 8/29) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The lengths of the sideqxdn5j vrfk+9 :ezlbpv f- 499s of a room are estimated as $10.0 \mathrm{~m}, 4.0 \mathrm{~m}$ and $3.0 \mathrm{~m}$, each with an uncertainty of $\pm 10 \%$. What is the absolute uncertainty in the volume of the room?  (数值)  $m^3$ (please only input numerical value without units and without the $\pm$ symbol.)

Correct Answer:     Click here for detailed solution

Mark Problem
19#
 
Fill-in-Blank ( 1.0 marks) (No. in Group 9/29) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The potential differe,t gl cr;a98bfnce ($V$) across a resistor is measured with a digital voltmeter to be $0.67 \; V$ . What is the percentage uncertainty in $V^2$ ?  (数值) % (please only input numerical value without units and without the $\pm$ symbol.)

Correct Answer:     Click here for detailed solution

Mark Problem
20#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) (No. in Group 10/29) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  By averaging three measurements of the same quantity which of 58 ngnou eaza57kq 6m8 o w075ecs4gkjthe following can be reduced65845j zgn okqw7s m5on807eeckagu a?

Correct Answer:     Click here for detailed solution

Mark Problem
21#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) (No. in Group 11/29) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A student measures a distance four times. The readings are 37.8 cm, i-uu 0/ rj3j7l1ghg7c /fvnj r37.9 cm, 38.1 cm, 3/1/ifj r j7uu307-lr nghjvg c8.2 cm. What is the best estimate of this measurement?

Correct Answer:     Click here for detailed solution

Mark Problem
22#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) (No. in Group 12/29) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A student measures two lckrf9x h1niv0vl.oqqa3n(o ,:h/b 58p2vzdx engths as follows: $$a = (10 \pm 0.1) \; cm$$ $$b = (20 \pm 0.1) \; cm$$
Which of the following quantities has the largest percentage uncertainty?

Correct Answer:     Click here for detailed solution

Mark Problem
23#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) (No. in Group 13/29) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The time for two events, a and b, are measured to be l;wl6,o*zi nj $(5.1 \pm 0.1)s$ and $(4.9 \pm 0.1)s$ respectively. In which of the following quantities is the fractional(percent) uncertainty the smallest?

Correct Answer:     Click here for detailed solution

Mark Problem
24#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) (No. in Group 14/29) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The variation of quantity P as qu2tfz33 npp0(cppu2n gantity Q varies is plotted. Theory states that P shup tz2p nnpcfg3 0(p23ould vary linearly with Q.


Correct Answer:     Click here for detailed solution

Mark Problem
25#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) (No. in Group 15/29) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The length of a pencz2, x :6:dlx5wj v qdq.s8ywlmil is measured using part of a measuring tape as shown below.x:,xzq:dyll 528sw.qj dmw6 v

What is the length of the pencil?

Correct Answer:     Click here for detailed solution

Mark Problem
26#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) (No. in Group 16/29) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The masses and weights of differaqcgo+9qc u 7/ent objects are independently measured. The graph is a plot of weight versus mass that includes errc9g/uca+qq7 oor bars.

What do these experimental results suggest?

Correct Answer:     Click here for detailed solution

Mark Problem
27#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) (No. in Group 17/29) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The resistance $R$, and cross-sectional area $A$, of equal lengths of wire are measured at constant temperature and a graph of $R$ against $\frac{1}{A}$ is plotted. Which one of the following graphs would be obtained if $R$ is directly proportional to $\frac{1}{A}$ and if there is a significant systematic error in the measurement of $R ?$
A B

C D

Correct Answer:     Click here for detailed solution

Mark Problem
28#
 
Fill-in-Blank ( 1.0 marks) (No. in Group 18/29) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The lengths of the sides of a rectangul *)(6uuus x6zagn as4var plate are measured, and the diagram shows the measured values wi( ana* u4sguzs6xu6) vth their uncertainties.

What is the percentage error in the area of the plate?   %. (Remember to exclude the % symbol with your answer.)

Correct Answer:     Click here for detailed solution

Mark Problem
29#
 
Fill-in-Blank ( 1.0 marks) (No. in Group 19/29) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The density of a solid sphere is measured with percentage uncertainty +8 s,o9wqmvq ,wao8nhof 3%. The radius of the sphere is 3.3 ± 0.5 cm. What is the percentaw9 s,h8q oavn qw8,+moge uncertainty in the mass of the sphere?  (数值) % (Please do not include the % simbol in the blank)

Correct Answer:     Click here for detailed solution

Mark Problem
30#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) (No. in Group 20/29) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Experimental data has shown tha9vx2p fah3 t+it:
$$
P=\frac{g h^2}{u^3}
$$
where $g$ is a constant. If the percentage uncertainties in $h$ and $u$ are $a$ and $b$ respectively, what is the percentage uncertainty in $P ?$

Correct Answer:     Click here for detailed solution

Mark Problem
31#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) (No. in Group 21/29) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  An experiment used to measure the acceleration due to gravity phw r+d l 4*83sub5ezimroduces the following 8 3sh5l4rz*+du m biewresults:
$\begin{array}{llllllllll}7.83 & 6.98 & 7.52 & 8.01 & 7.76 & 7.15 & 6.87 & 7.25 & 8.35 & 7.54\end{array}$
Which of the following statements is true about these data?
Are there random or systematic errors, both, or neither?
(Acceleration due to gravity, $g$, on Earth is usually taken as $9.81 \mathrm{~m} \mathrm{~s}^{-2}$ ).

Correct Answer:     Click here for detailed solution

Mark Problem
32#
 
Fill-in-Blank ( 1.0 marks) (No. in Group 22/29) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A rectangle was drawn usa2vpl//x:6+b. mp sdetk z9z oing a ruler, such that each measurement has an uncertaintxb/v9spp :.t26dm/ e +klzzo ay of $0.5 \mathrm{~cm} .$

What is the absolute uncertainty in the area of the entire rectangle (i.e. combined small and big rectangles), in $\mathrm{cm}^2$ ?    $cm^2$ (please only input numerical value without units and without the $\pm$ symbol.)

Correct Answer:     Click here for detailed solution

Mark Problem
33#
 
Fill-in-Blank ( 1.0 marks) (No. in Group 23/29) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  For an object of mass ;b6 xgj+rfb/0mtke .g$(2.0 \pm 0.1) \mathrm{kg}$, what percentage uncertainty in the velocity will give a $6.4 \%$ uncertainty in the kinetic energy ($KE = \frac{1}{2}mv^2$) ?  (数值) % (do not include the percent sign in your final result)

Correct Answer:     Click here for detailed solution

Mark Problem
34#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) (No. in Group 24/29) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  An ammeter has a non-negligible zero offset error. Which of the following statetz5mf)uxa;r )t nscz28 8 o*sdments is correc)xdmztcs8 f)5so2nr ta*8zu; t?

Correct Answer:     Click here for detailed solution

Mark Problem
35#
 
Fill-in-Blank ( 1.0 marks) (No. in Group 25/29) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A student measures a lew:iullq , h7*)im kec.ngth five times. All of the measurements lie between $18.8 \mathrm{~cm}$ and $19.2 \mathrm{~cm}$. What should the student quote as the absolute uncertainty in the length? The absolute uncertainty is    $cm$ (please only input numerical value without units and without the $\pm$ symbol.)

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
36#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) (No. in Group 26/29) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A piece of string 9.5 ± 0.4 cm long is cut from a longer pie+ana-i )pzrj (esj8i1ce that is 12.6 ± 0.3 cm l (ei1ji8z rpnj +asa-)ong. How long is the remaining piece of string?

Correct Answer:     Click here for detailed solution

Mark Problem
37#
 
Fill-in-Blank ( 1.0 marks) (No. in Group 27/29) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A current of value $I$ flows through a resistor of resistance $R$ and the power dissipated is $I^2 R$. The value of $I$ has an uncertainty of $\pm 3 \%$ and the value of $R$ has an uncertainty of $\pm 9 \%$. What is the percentage uncertainty in the calculated power dissipation?  (数值) % (please only input numerical value without units and without the $\pm$ symbol.)

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
38#
 
Fill-in-Blank ( 1.0 marks) (No. in Group 28/29) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A force of 10.0 ± 0.4 N is applied to a mass of 2.0 ± 0.10 kg, :zs x2lun 6j4v8sc/u dd9;taecausing it to accelerate. What is the percentage uncertaj26dtszvds4l au:/e9 u c nx8;inty of its acceleration?  (数值) % (do not include the percent sign in your result)

Correct Answer:     Click here for detailed solution

Mark Problem
39#
 
Fill-in-Blank ( 1.0 marks) (No. in Group 29/29) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The radius of a circle of wire is7 uqtusu;+jnd ju :8a1 measured to be 10.0 ± 2.1 cm.
What is the percentage error in the area of the loop?  (数值) %
What is the percentage error in the circumference of the loop?  (数值) %

Correct Answer:     Click here for detailed solution

Total:39 mks Pass:23.4 mks Duration:Unlimited
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